Improving photostability and efficiency of polymeric luminescent solar concentrators by PMMA/MgO nanohybrid coatings

MgO nanocrystals were synthesized and doped with different concentrations in poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) to prepare hybrid organic-inorganic coatings based on polymer nanohybrid thin films. The nanoparticles were found to be spherical with 62 nm diameter as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM). The coatings were characterized by spectroscopic tools such as optical absorption, transmission and fluorescence spectroscopy. The prepared nanohybrid films were spin-coated on cost-effective luminescent PMMA substrates doped with highly efficient luminescent dyes luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). The outdoor photostability tests demonstrated enhanced protection against UVA radiation for coated LSCs compared to bare LSC substrates. The current–voltage characteristics of commercially produced LSC prototypes showed that the poor UV response of monocrystalline silicon solar cell can be improved by for LSCs coated by PMMA/MgO nanohybrid films which act as luminescent down shifting layer (LDSL).     

太阳跟踪聚光高加速老化试验系统特性研究

目的对自主研制的基于"冷光"反射镜户外高加速光老化系统特性展开研究。方法利用大气环境条件监测技术获得系统样机关键性能数据。结果"冷光"反射镜在295～700 nm波长范围内的反射率达到90%以上,增强了系统样机在该波长范围内的反射太阳光谱,在310nm波段处获得约3.5倍太阳直射辐照强度。聚光太阳辐照分布均匀,靶板处平均辐照强度最大可达0.655 W/(m2·nm),标准偏差为2.6%。白天样品表面温度不超过直接暴露样品表面温度10℃,样品周围空气湿度与大气相对湿度接近,并可通过喷淋系统控制样品周围空气的相对湿度,以模拟多种自然气候环境。结论经过对比系统太阳光谱、辐照强度及温湿度等特性数据,系统增强了紫外辐照强度,并有效控制了试验样品的温度和湿度,可为系统自然加速试验老化机理及相关性研究提供数据支持。     

浓缩型入口下排气旋风分离器流场和性能的数值计算

运用CFD方法,对浓缩型入口下排气旋风分离器内的气固两相流动进行了研究。计算中气相采用RNGk-ε湍流模型,颗粒相采用拉格朗日坐标系下的离散相模型。重点计算了分离器流场、分离效率及其阻力特性,结果表明,采用浓缩入口后分离器内流场发生明显改变,分离器上部切向速度明显提高,有利于大颗粒的分离。同时通过对不同浓缩结构旋风分离器的分离效率和阻力特性进行分析比较,为工程设计提供了依据。     

瓦斯爆炸在角联通风管网中的传播特性研究*

为研究真实通风工况下瓦斯爆炸冲击波在复杂管网内的超压演化规律及高温传播规律,采用数值模拟方法,研究角联通风管网模型中各个监测点在不同通风条件下对瓦斯爆炸冲击波超压及高温的影响规律,研究结果表明:瓦斯爆炸冲击波在角联管网传播过程中产生3个局部高压区域,高温气体主要在左、右通路内传播,斜角联分支内只受到微弱影响;管网入口风流的存在,使得爆炸初期冲击波超压经相同距离传播用时更短,峰值更大,破坏力更强;风流的存在使得管网内高温气体传播状态发生改变,斜角联分支与左通路尾部热量发生积聚,温度峰值更大。     

石棉破碎车间粉尘质量浓度分布的数值模拟及实测

为改善破碎车间内部粉尘浓度超标的现状,掌握石棉选矿厂破碎车间内粉尘浓度的分布规律,依据气固两相流、气溶胶力学等相关理论,建立粉尘在空气内运动、扩散及沉降方程。以西南某石棉选矿厂破碎车间为研究背景,采用计算机流体力学的离散相模型,运用Fluent软件对石棉破碎车间粉尘质量浓度分布进行数值模拟,并与现场粉尘浓度实测数据比较分析。研究表明:模拟结果和实测数据相吻合;粉尘集中在胶带输送室和破碎机给料口附近,全尘浓度最大为86.24 mg/m3,纤维浓度最高为12.46 f/mL;粉尘浓度随着距破碎机入口的距离增加而逐渐变小;地面呼吸带高度粉尘浓度相对处于较低水平,维持在9~16 mg/m3区间。     

Heat loss analysis: An approach toward the revival of parabolic dish type solar cooker

Present work investigates a noble approach toward the heat loss analysis of parabolic dish type solar cooker. Various experiments have been done on cooking pot to get the input parameter for calculation purposes. Cooking pot was kept at the focus of a parabolic dish type concentrator and repeated experiments have been done to measure solar radiation intensity (direct and Indirect) using a pyrometer, temperature at the focus of parabolic dish using a thermocouple and air velocity using hot wire anemometer to investigate the heat losses from the cooking pot. In the present article, a numerical approach has been performed to define the new parameter called performance index of the cooking pot which decides how the useful energy of working fluid inside the cooking pot approaches concentration ratio of the parabolic dish type solar cooker. The present analysis shows that the performance index varies from 15.45 to 17.66 and efficiency varies from 85.83% to 98.10% with the time of the day.     

气相色谱法测定工业废气中二硫化碳富集方法的研究

研究了大气中痕量二硫化碳在 SQ-2 0 6(以 1 0 %的 SE-3 0为固定液 ,配火焰光度检测器 )上的测定方法及二硫化碳的富集和解吸条件的选择。以碳分子筛为吸附剂 ,最佳收集速度为 2 0 ml/min,解吸液体积 1 5 ml,解吸时间 3 5 min。用外标法定量 ,测定的回收率为 99.2 % ,最低检出浓度 2 .0 4× 1 0 - 8g/     

水厂污泥浓缩试验研究

通过对水厂污泥进行沉降性能及各种因素对其沉降性能的影响的研究,以期得到关于水厂污泥处理的数据资料。试验结果表明：在污泥进入浓缩池前投加高分子絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺能改善污泥浓缩性能;在池中减小斜板间距能一定程度的改善浓缩池的浓缩效果。     

一种新型除尘器在梅山铁矿选厂的应用

介绍了喷雾双向旋流除尘器的原理及在矿山选厂除尘中的应用。     

不同配筋型式轻骨料混凝土剪力墙抗震性能——试验研究

轻质混凝土，作为比传统混凝土更为方便的一种选择，在很多土木工程中得到了广泛的应用。通过拟静力试验，对两种不同配筋型式的轻质混凝土剪力墙在低周反复荷载作用下进行了受力性能研究，观测了墙体的整个破坏过程，分析了墙体的强度、变形和抗震性能。试验分析表明，与配有传统横、纵向钢筋网的轻质混凝土剪力墙相比，配有斜向钢筋网的轻质混凝土剪力墙更能有效地传递水平荷载，抑制剪力墙板中裂缝的开展，提高了剪力墙的延性，增强了墙体的整体稳定性，抗震性能较好，能满足地震区的设计要求。